【Kero】Score Sheet 譜 樂譜 谱 乐谱 Partitura 楽譜付き Ravel M.43 Miroirs Mirrors No.2 43-2 Oiseaux tristes. Très lent Sad Birds (E♭ minor) 拉威爾 鏡子 拉威尔 镜子 Ravel Espejos ラヴェル 鏡 Classical music Música clásica クラッシック 古典音樂 古典音乐 #Ravel #Miroirs #Mirrors No.1 43-1 Noctuelles. Très léger Moths(D♭ major) No.2 43-2 Oiseaux tristes. Très lent Sad Birds (E♭ minor) No.3 43-3 Une barque sur l'océan. D'un rythme souple A Boat on the Ocean (F♯ minor) No.4 43-4 Alborada del gracioso. Assez vif The Jester's Aubade (D minor) No.5 43-5 La vallée des cloches. Très lent The Valley of Bells (C♯ minor) Miroirs (French for "Mirrors") is a five-movement suite for solo piano written by French composer Maurice Ravel between 1904 and 1905. First performed by Ricardo Viñes in 1906, Miroirs contains five movements, each dedicated to a fellow member of the French avant-garde artist group Les Apaches. Around 1900, Maurice Ravel joined a group of innovative young artists, poets, critics, and musicians referred to as Les Apaches or "hooligans", a term coined by Ricardo Viñes to refer to his band of "artistic outcasts". To pay tribute to his fellow artists, Ravel began composing Miroirs in 1904 and finished it the following year. It was first published by Eugène Demets in 1906. The third and fourth movements were subsequently orchestrated by Ravel, while the fifth was orchestrated by Percy Grainger, among others. Miroirs has five movements, each dedicated to a member of Les Apaches: No.1 "Noctuelles" ("Moths"). D♭ major. Dedicated to Léon-Paul Fargue, Noctuelles is a highly chromatic work, maintaining a dark, nocturnal mood throughout. The middle section is calm with rich, chordal melodies, and the recapitulation takes place a fifth below the first entry. No.2 "Oiseaux tristes" ("Sad Birds"). E♭ minor. Dedicated to Ricardo Viñes, this movement represents a lone bird whistling a sad tune, after which others join in. The rambunctious middle section is offset by a solemn cadenza which brings back the melancholy mood of the beginning. No.3 "Une barque sur l'océan" (in English "A Boat on the Ocean"). F♯ minor. Written for Paul Sordes, the piece recounts a boat as it sails upon the waves of the ocean. Arpeggiated sections and sweeping melodies imitate the flow of ocean currents. It is the longest piece of the set. No.4 "Alborada del gracioso" (Spanish: "The Jester's Aubade"). D minor — D major. Dedicated to Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, Alborada is a technically challenging piece that incorporates Spanish musical themes into its complicated melodies. No.5 "La vallée des cloches" ("The Valley of Bells"). C♯ minor. Dedicated to Maurice Delage, the piece evokes the sounds of various bells through its use of sonorous harmonies. "Une barque sur l'océan" and "Alborada del gracioso" were orchestrated by Ravel himself. "La vallée des cloches" has been orchestrated by Ernesto Halffter for triple woodwind, four horns, timpani, percussion, two harps, celesta and strings; and by Percy Grainger for a typical Grainger ensemble with multiple pianos and percussion, plus strings. "Oiseaux tristes" has been scored by Felix Günther for double woodwind plus piccolo, two horns, two trumpets, percussion, harp, celesta and strings; though aimed at intermediate rather than advanced players, transposed down a semitone and with some of Ravel's rhythms simplified. The earliest known orchestration of "Noctuelles" is by the British pianist Michael Round, an orchestration commissioned by Vladimir Ashkenazy and recorded by him with the NHK Symphony Orchestra (Exxon, 1993) – the recording also includes Round's scorings of the Fugue and Toccata from Le Tombeau de Couperin. In orchestrated form "Noctuelles" is scored for triple woodwind (including clarinet) minus one contrabassoon; four horns, three trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, percussion, two harps, celesta and strings. There is a more recent orchestration (2001) of "Noctuelles" by American composer Steven Stucky. It is published by Theodore Presser Company and is scored for 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling English horn), 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, 2 percussionists, celesta, two harps, and strings. In 2001 American conductor Leif Bjaland orchestrated "Oiseaux tristes" scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, harp, and strings. In 2003 the British composer Simon Clarke made an orchestration of the three movements that Ravel did not orchestrate. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFTnSNaAb28

【Kero】 Score Sheet 譜 樂譜 谱 乐谱 Partitura 楽譜付き Bach Goldberg Variations BWV 988 Variatio 13. a 2 Clav. 巴哈 郭德堡變奏曲 作品988 巴哈 郭德堡变奏曲 作品988 Bach Variaciones Goldberg BWV 988 バッハ ゴルトベルク変奏曲 Piano 鋼琴 ピアノ Keyboard キーボード 大鍵琴 Harpsichord Cembalo チェンバロ Clavecín Classical music Música clásica クラッシック 古典音樂 古典音乐 #Bach #Variation #Goldberg Bach Goldberg Variations playlist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWLYG3cKves&list=PLu81SiUmmTCCpxMFAJmGSnXXdlBiU44Mp 《哥德堡變奏曲》（德語：Goldberg-Variationen，BWV 988），是約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的一部晚期鍵盤作品，1741年出版。全曲32段，全部演出需40-80分鐘。作曲家本人給此曲定的原題是《為雙層羽管鍵琴所作的一段詠嘆調及其一些列變奏組成的鍵盤練習曲》 這部作品長期不受人們重視，直到20世紀前半葉。女大鍵琴家旺達·蘭多芙絲卡的公開演奏及錄音。之後，1955年加拿大鋼琴家格倫·古爾德將其選作自己的第一張錄音作品。而現在，這首曲子被視為巴赫作品中最重要的變奏曲。全作品包括主題，30個變奏，主題反覆。每三個變奏為一組，每組最後一曲為卡農曲（從一度至九度卡農），如V1-V2-V3（V3是一度卡農曲），V4-V5-V6（V6 二度卡農曲），V7-V8-V9（V9 三度卡農曲），V10-V11-V12（V12 四度卡農曲）等等。 The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, is a musical composition for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach, consisting of an aria and a set of 30 variations. First published in 1741, it is named after Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, who may also have been the first performer of the work. Variatio 13. a 2 Clav. This variation is a slow, gentle and richly decorated sarabande in 3/4 time. Most of the melody is written out using thirty-second notes, and ornamented with a few appoggiaturas (more frequent in the second section) and a few mordents. Throughout the piece, the melody is in one voice, and in bars 16 and 24 an interesting effect is produced by the use of an additional voice. Here are bars 15 and 16, the ending of the first section (bar 24 exhibits a similar pattern). Bach Goldberg Variations BWV 988 Aria Variatio 1. a 1 Clav. Variatio 2. a 1 Clav. Variatio 3. Canone all'Unisono. a 1 Clav. Variatio 4. a 1 Clav. Variatio 5. a 1 ô vero 2 Clav. Variatio 6. Canone alla Seconda. a 1 Clav. Variatio 7. a 1 ô vero 2 Clav. al tempo di Giga Variatio 8. a 2 Clav. Variatio 9. Canone alla Terza. a 1 Clav. Variatio 10. Fughetta. a 1 Clav. Variatio 11. a 2 Clav. Variatio 12. a 1 Clav. Canone alla Quarta in moto contrario Variatio 13. a 2 Clav. Variatio 14. a 2 Clav. Variatio 15. Canone alla Quinta. a 1 Clav.: Andante Variatio 16. Ouverture. a 1 Clav. Variatio 17. a 2 Clav. Variatio 18. Canone alla Sesta. a 1 Clav. Variatio 19. a 1 Clav. Variatio 20. a 2 Clav. Variatio 21. Canone alla Settima Variatio 22. a 1 Clav. alla breve Variatio 23. a 2 Clav. Variatio 24. Canone all'Ottava. a 1 Clav. Variatio 25. a 2 Clav.: Adagio Variatio 26. a 2 Clav. Variatio 27. Canone alla Nona. a 2 Clav. Variatio 28. a 2 Clav. Variatio 29. a 1 ô vero 2 Clav. Variatio 30. a 1 Clav. Quodlibet Aria da Capo ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8NXSw1egSD0