Bibliophiles and Bibliothieves: The Search for the Hildebrandslied and the Willehalm Codex
Author: Opritsa D. Popa File Type: pdf In Bibliophiles and Bibliothieves, Opritsa Popa has documented what might justifiably be described as the most celebrated case of looting of two German cultural treasures by a member of the U.S. Army at the end of World War II and their subsequent odyssey across both an ocean and a continent the pilfering from a cellar in Bad Wildungen of the ninth-century Liber Sapientiae, containing the two leaves of the oldest extant German heroic poem, the Old High German Hildebrandslied, along with the fourteenth-century illuminated Willehalm codex, both of which had been removed from the State Library in Kassel for protection from bombing raids. **
Author: Louis E. Wolcher
File Type: pdf
What is the ultimate task of law? This deceptively simple question guides this volume towards a radically original philosophical interpretation of law and justice. Weaving together the philosophical, jurisprudential and ethical problems suggested by five general terms thinking, human suffering, legal meaning, time and tragedy the book places the idea of laws ultimate task in the context of what actually happens when people seek to do justice and enforce legal rights in a world that is inflected by the desperation and suffering of the many. It traces the rule of law all the way down to its most fundamental level the existence of universal human suffering and how it is that law-doers inflict or tolerate that suffering.
Author: Robert Leeson
File Type: pdf
Hayek claimed that he always made it his rule not to be concerned with current politics, but to try to operate on public opinion. However, evidence suggests that he was a party political operative with free market scholarship being the vehicle through which he sought and achieved party political influence. The main purpose of his Mont Pelerin Society had been wholly achieved. Mises promoted Fascists including Ludendorff and Hitler, and Hayekians promoted the Operation Condor military dictatorships and continue to maintain a united front with neo-Nazis. Hayek, who supported Pinochets torture-based regime and played a promotional role in Dirty War Argentina, is presented as a saintly figure. These chapters place free market promotion in the context of the post-1965 neo-Fascist Strategy of Tension, and examine Hayeks role in the promotion of deflation that facilitated Hitlers rise to power his proposal to relocate Gibraltarians across the frontier into Fascist Spain the Austrian revival of the 1970s the role of (what was presented as) neutral academic data on behalf of the International Right and their efforts to promote Franz Josef Strauss and Ronald Reagan and defend apartheid and the Shah of Iran **
Author: Brian Hamnett
File Type: pdf
This book discusses responses to the challenges faced by two different Iberian imperial systems in their struggle to sustain territorial integrity and economic interests in the face of international competition. During a so-called period of Enlightened Despotism, absolutist governments in Spain and Portugal sought to harness Enlightenment ideas to their policies of reform. The Iberian Enlightenment, however, did not rely exclusively on government sponsorship--it had existing foundations in sixteenth-century Spanish humanism and subsequent attempts at reform, and educated individuals in major cities frequently operated independently of government. The Enlightenment contributed greatly to the availability of potential political solutions to the urgent matter of political status, in the attempt to transform absolutist governments into constitutional systems and drawing in the process on the structures of medieval foundations, contemporary revolutions or less radical constitutional monarchies, or a combination of sources more closely aligned with Ibero-American realities.--
Author: Robert Ferguson
File Type: epub
Places and books like Rosslyn Chapel and The Da Vinci code have focused attention on Scotlands Knights Templar. Who they were and what they did has been touched upon, but never properly explored until now. They were close advisors to Scotlands early kings they were major property owners and respected landlords in a harsh and unforgiving time and they were secretive and arrogant. But did they really flee from France to Scotland just prior to their arrest in 1307? Did they fight with Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn? In The Knights Templar and Scotland Robert Ferguson intertwines Templar and Scottish history, from the foundation of teh order in the early twelfth century right up to the present day. Including a comparison of the arrest of the Templars in France with the Templar Inquisition at Holyrood, and an examination of the part they played at Bannockburn, this is an essential book for anyone with an interest in history of the Knights Templar.
Author: David Graeber
File Type: epub
Now in paperback David Graebers fresh ... fascinating ... thought-provoking ... and exceedingly timely (Financial Times) history of debt Here anthropologist David Graeber presents a stunning reversal of conventional wisdom he shows that before there was money, there was debt. For more than 5,000 years, since the beginnings of the first agrarian empires, humans have used elaborate credit systems to buy and sell goodsthat is, long before the invention of coins or cash. It is in this era, Graeber argues, that we also first encounter a society divided into debtors and creditors.Graeber shows that arguments about debt and debt forgiveness have been at the center of political debates from Italy to China, as well as sparking innumerable insurrections. He also brilliantly demonstrates that the language of the ancient works of law and religion (words like guilt, sin, and redemption) derive in large part from ancient debates about debt, and shape even our most basic ideas of right and wrong. We are still fighting these battles today without knowing it.
Author: Rob Michaels
File Type: epub
If a mans biceps get stronger and harder with exercise, why cant his penis? The answer It can. Despite popular belief, more than 1.3 million men have already learned the truth The penis, like other muscles, is shapeable through exercises. For the first time ever, this book shows how you can Increase your penis size. (In a survey of nearly 1000 men who exercised their penis for three or more months, the average size increase was 1 inch in length and 0.5 inches in girth-a volumetric increase of fifty percent.) Yield harder, stronger, and longer-lasting erections. (In one study, penis exercises improved erection strength just as much as erection drugs.) Overcome premature ejaculation and have multiple orgasms. (A strong pelvic region built through penis exercising gives men control of their ejaculations.) Endure dozens of other benefits. (A healthier penis and penile vascular system can increase libido, create stronger orgasms, and more.)**
Author: Peter Hart-Brinson
File Type: epub
The generational and social thinking changes that caused an unprecedented shift toward support for gay marriage How did gay marriagesomething unimaginable two decades agocome to feel inevitable to even its staunchest opponents? Drawing on over 95 interviews with two generations of Americans, as well as historical analysis and public opinion data, Peter Hart-Brinson argues that a fundamental shift in our understanding of homosexuality sparked the generational change that fueled gay marriages unprecedented rise. Hart-Brinson shows that the LGBTQ movements evolution and tactical responses to oppression caused Americans to reimagine what it means to be gay and what gay marriage would mean to society at large. While older generations grew up imagining gays and lesbians in terms of their behavior, younger generations came to understand them in terms of their identity. Over time, as the older generation and their ideas slowly passed away, they were replaced by a new generational culture that brought gay marriage to all fifty states. Through revealing interviews, Hart-Brinson explores how different age groups embrace, resist, and create societys changing ideas about gay marriage. Religion, race, contact with gay people, and the power of love are all topics that weave in and out of these fascinating accounts, sometimes influencing opinions in surprising ways. The book captures a wide range of voices from diverse social backgrounds at a critical moment in the culture wars, right before the turn of the tide. The story of gay marriages rapid ascent offers profound insights about how the continuous remaking of the population through birth and death, mixed with our personal, biographical experiences of our shared history and culture, produces a society that is continually in flux and constantly reinventing itself anew. An intimate portrait of social change with national implications, The Gay Marriage Generation is a significant contribution to our understanding of what causes generational change and how gay marriage became the reality in the United States. **
Author: Amir D. Aczel
File Type: pdf
What Are The Ancients Trying To Tell Us?Why would the Cro-Magnon hunter-gatherers of Europe expend so much time and effort to penetrate into deep, dark, and dangerous caverns, where they might encounter cave bears and lions or get lost and die, aided only by the dim glow of animal fatburning stone candles, often crawling on all fours for distances of up to a mile or more underground . . . to paint amazing, haunting images of animals?From *The Cave and the Cathedral*Join researcher and scientist Amir D. Aczel on a time-traveling journey through the past and discover what the ancient caves of France and Spain may reveal about the origin of language, art, and human thought as he illuminates one of the greatest mysteries in anthropology.A well-researched and highly readable exploration of one of the most spectacular manifestations of the unique human creative spiritand one of its most intriguing mysteries.Ian Tattersall, Curator, Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, and author of The Fossil Trail How We Know What We Think We Know about Human EvolutionAmazon.com ReviewWhat Are The Ancients Trying To Tell Us?Why would the Cro-Magnon hunter-gatherers of Europe expend so much time and effort to penetrate into deep, dark, and dangerous caverns, where they might encounter cave bears and lions or get lost and die, aided only by the dim glow of animal fatburning stone candles, often crawling on all fours for distances of up to a mile or more underground . . . to paint amazing, haunting images of animals?From *The Cave and the Cathedral*Join researcher and scientist Amir D. Aczel on a time-traveling journey through the past and discover what the ancient caves of France and Spain may reveal about the origin of language, art, and human thought as he illuminates one of the greatest mysteries in anthropology.A well-researched and highly readable exploration of one of the most spectacular manifestations of the unique human creative spiritand one of its most intriguing mysteries.Ian Tattersall, Curator, Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, and author of The Fossil Trail How We Know What We Think We Know about Human EvolutionBrowse Relics Found by Author Amir D. AczelThe dotted horses of the cave of Pech Merle.(Click to enlarge) A Mousterian stone ax.(Click to enlarge) Drawing of a Pyrenean ibex from the wall of the Black Salon.(Click to enlarge) From Publishers WeeklyStarred Review. Archeologist Aczel (Fermats Last Theorem, The Jesuit and the Skull, etc.) has visited most of the Paleolithic caves still open to the public, and spent years researching European cave art, attempting to explain the appearance, around 32,000 years ago, of magnificent paintings, drawings and engravings... inside almost inaccessible recesses of large Ice-Age caverns. First discovered in the 1870s, these caves were adorned by stone-age forebears over a 20,000-year period. Most of the paintings can be be found only after crawling for miles to where open galleries are decorated, wall and ceiling, with animal groups rendered in naturalistic detail. Groupings retain similar features in different locations over the whole 20,000 year period, and experts still argue over its meaning Who were the artists? Why did they hide their art? Did it play a part in mystical ceremonies? Did they appreciate its beauty? Aczels archeological exploration, including stories about the explorers and scientists who first discovered the ancient artwork, is a lively journey through time into the mystery of a people who may have possessed deep understanding and perhaps even a cosmic picture of nature.
Author: Jack Bush
File Type: epub
This book draws on the latest literature to highlight a fundamental challenge in offender rehabilitation it questions the ability of contemporary approaches to address this challenge, and proposes an alternative strategy of criminal justice that integrates control, opportunity, and autonomy. Provides an up to date review of the links between cognition and criminal behavior, as well as treatment and rehabilitation Engages directly with the antisocial underpinnings of criminal behavior, a major impediment to treatment and rehabilitation Outlines a clear strategy for communicating with offenders which is firmly rooted in the What Works literature, is evidence-based, and provides a way of engaging even the most antisocial of offenders by presenting them with meaningful opportunities to change Offers hands-on instructions based upon the real-life tactics and presentation of the high-risk offender **