The Anatomy of Terror: Political Violence Under Stalin
Author: James Harris File Type: pdf Stalins Terror of the 1930s has long been a popular subject for historians. However, while for decades, historians were locked in a narrow debate about the degree of central control over the terror process, recent archival research is underpinning new, innovative approaches and opening new perspectives. Historians have begun to explore the roots of the Terror in the heritage of war and mass repression in the late Imperial and early Soviet periods in the regimes focus not just on former oppositionists, wreckers and saboteurs, but also on crime and social disorder and in the common European concern to identify and isolate undesirable elements. Recent studies have examined in much greater depth and detail the precipitants and triggers that turned a determination to protect the Revolution into a ferocious mass repression. The Anatomy of Terror is an edited volume which brings together the work of the leading historians in the field, presenting not only the latest developments in the subject, but also the latest evolution of the debate. The sixteen chapters are divided into eight themes, with some themes reflecting the diversity of sources, methodologies and angles of approach, others showing stark differences of opinion. This opens up the field of study to further research, and this volume will proof indispensable for historians of political violence and of the era of Stalinist Terror.
Author: Yang Xiao
File Type: pdf
A wide-ranging consideration of the work of contemporary ethicist David Wong. Original, influential, and often controversial, ethicist David Wong defends forms of moral relativism. His 1984 Moral Relativity was a study of this concept, and his 2006 Natural Moralities presented a new and sophisticated account of it. Wongs vision is of a pluralistic moral relativism he does not defend all forms of relativism but evaluates what moralities may be true. His singular philosophy reflects his deep knowledge of Confucian and Daoist thought. In this book, moral philosophers and scholars of Chinese thought debate ideas central to Wongs work and Wong responds to them. The discussion ranges widely, including exploring Wongs thought on naturalism, criteria for moralities, the principle of charity, moral authority, and the concept of community, and looking at his readings of Xunzi and Zhuangzi. Wongs nuanced and forceful responses clarify and develop further arguments in his work. These engaging and critical exchanges between Wong and his critics illuminate not only Wongs thought, but also contemporary ethical theory and Chinese philosophy.**
Author: John Ashbery
File Type: epub
One of Ashberys most important masterworks Widely studied, critically admired, and essential to understanding one of the modern eras most revolutionary poetsThe Double Dream of Spring, originally published in 1970, followed the critical success of John Ashberys National Book Awardnominated collection Rivers and Mountains and introduced the signature voicereflective, acute, and attuned to modern language as it is spokenthat just a few years later would carry Ashberys Pulitzer Prizewinning masterpiece Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror. Ashbery fans and lovers of modern poetry alike will recognize here some of the centurys most anthologized and critically admired works of poetry, including Soonest Mended, Decoy, Sunrise in Suburbia, Evening in the Country, the achingly beautiful long poem Fragment, and Ashberys so-called Popeye poem, the mordant and witty Farm Implements and Rutabagas in a Landscape.The Double Dream of Spring helped cement Ashberys reputation as a must-read American poet, and no library of modern poetry is complete without it.
Author: Carmen Fought
File Type: pdf
What is ethnicity? Is there a white way of speaking? Why do people sometimes borrow features of another ethnic groups language? Why do we sometimes hear an accent that isnt there? This lively overview reveals the fascinating relationship between language ethnic identity, exploring the crucial role it plays in both revealing a speakers ethnicity and helping to construct it. Drawing on research from a range of ethnic groups around the world, it shows how language contributes to the social and psychological processes involved in the formation of ethnic identity, exploring both the linguistic features of ethnic language varieties and also the ways in which language is used by different ethnic groups. Complete with discussion questions and a glossary, Language and Ethnicity will be welcomed by students and researchers in sociolinguistics, as well as anybody interested in ethnic issues, language and education, inter-ethnic communication, and the relationship between language and identity.ReviewFoughts latest book on sociolinguistics is informative, comprehensive, and enlightening. It provides an accessible discussion of the interrelationship of language and ethnicity with superb examples of all of the phenomena discussed. A glossary of terms and a comprehensive set of references complement this excellent volume. -Frank Nuessel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Language Problems & Language Planning Book DescriptionWhat is ethnicity? Is there a white way of speaking? Why do people sometimes borrow features of another ethnic groups language? This lively overview reveals the fascinating relationship between language ethnic identity, exploring the crucial role it plays in both revealing a speakers ethnicity and helping to construct it. What is ethnicity? Is there a white way of speaking? Why do people sometimes borrow features of another ethnic groups language? Why do we sometimes hear an accent that isnt there? This lively 2006 overview reveals the fascinating relationship between language and ethnic identity, exploring the crucial role it plays in both revealing a speakers ethnicity and helping to construct it. Drawing on research from a range of ethnic groups around the world, it shows how language contributes to the social and psychological processes involved in the formation of ethnic identity, exploring both the linguistic features of ethnic language varieties and also the ways in which language is used by different ethnic groups. Complete with discussion questions and a glossary, Language and Ethnicity will be welcomed by students and researchers in sociolinguistics, as well as anybody interested in ethnic issues, language and education, inter-ethnic communication, and the relationship between language and identity.ReviewFoughts latest book on sociolinguistics is informative, comprehensive, and enlightening. It provides an accessible discussion of the interrelationship of language and ethnicity with superb examples of all of the phenomena discussed. A glossary of terms and a comprehensive set of references complement this excellent volume. -Frank Nuessel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Language Problems & Language Planning Book DescriptionWhat is ethnicity? Is there a white way of speaking? Why do people sometimes borrow features of another ethnic groups language? This lively 2006 overview reveals the fascinating relationship between language and ethnic identity, exploring the crucial role it plays in both revealing a speakers ethnicity and helping to construct it.
Author: Tim Lilburn
File Type: pdf
The selected poems in Desire Never Leaves span Tim Lilburns career, demonstrating the evolution of a unique and careful thinker as he takes his place among the nations premier writers. This edition of his poetry untangles many of the strands running through his works, providing insight into a poetic world that is both spectacular and humbling. The introduction by Alison Calder situates Lilburns writing in an alternate tradition of prairie poetry that relies less on the vernacular and more on philosophy and meditation. Examining Lilburns antecedents in Christian mysticism and the ascetic tradition, Calder stresses the paradoxical nature of Lilburns writing--the expression of loss through plenitude. The divine in the natural world is glimpsed in brief flashes nevertheless, the poet, driven by love, continues his quest for what glitters in things. Tim Lilburns afterword is an evocative meditation grounded in personal history. He speaks of how poetry, a craning quiet, allows one to hear what is alive in the world. He also describes how poetry is resolutely attached to both a historical moment and an individual subjectivity that is inevitably anchored in time. Lilburns poetry is both a religious undertaking and a political gesture that speaks to the urgency of situating ourselves where we live.
Author: Pieter A. M. Seuren
File Type: pdf
The Logic of Language opens a new perspective on logic. Pieter Seuren argues that the logic of language derives from the lexical meanings of the logical operators. These meanings, however, prove not to be consistent. Seuren solves this problem through an indepth analysis of the functional adequacy of natural predicate logic and standard modern logic for natural linguistic interaction. He then develops a general theory of discourse-bound interpretation, covering discourse incrementation, anaphora, presupposition and topic-comment structure, all of which, the author claims, form the cement of discourse structure. This is the second of a two-volume foundational study of language, published under the title Language from Within. Pieter Seuren discusses such apparently diverse issues as the ontology underlying the semantics of language, speech act theory, intensionality phenomena, the machinery and ecology of language, sentential and lexical meaning, the natural logic of language and cognition, and the intrinsically context-sensitive nature of language - and shows them to be intimately linked. Throughout his ambitious enterprise, he maintains a constant dialogue with established views, reflecting their development from Ancient Greece to the present. The resulting synthesis concerns central aspects of research and theory in linguistics, philosophy and cognitive science.
Author: Kean Birch
File Type: pdf
The recent, devastating and ongoing economic crisis has exposed the faultlines in the dominant neoliberal economic order, opening debate for the first time in years on alternative visions that do not subscribe to a free market ethic. In particular, the core contradiction at the heart of neoliberalism-- that states are necessary for the functioning of free markets-- provides us with the opportunity to think again about how we want to organise our economies and societies. The Rise and Fall of Neoliberalism presents critical perspectives of neoliberal policies, questions the ideas underpinning neoliberalism, and explores diverse response to it from around the world. In bringing together the work of distinguished scholars and dedicated activists to question neoliberal hegemony, the book exposes the often fractured and multifarious manifestations of neoliberalism which will have to be challenged to bring about meaningful social change. **