Despite recent achievements, Mexico still faces significant obstacles to development. This video briefly discusses some of the main challenges as well as the initial reforms of the new government.
What do the data -- especially from randomized control trials -- suggest about the effectiveness of microcredit?
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TlQv0MXLmc
Tyler Cowen, "I don't always agree with him (Dani Rodrik), but his recent paper on productivity convergence is one of my current favorites, just brilliant. He has revived the tradition of political economy in many areas of development economics and is always concise and to the point."
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQRGK-OFY70
What do the data show about trade and poverty? It's a pretty positive story.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyD5sNVfmig
What happened to the cleanliness of your clothes after the U.S. Department of Energy issued new washing machine requirements? The requirements — which require washers to use 21% less energy — mean that washers actually clean clothes less than they used to. Is “command and control" an efficient way to achieve the desired outcome (which is less pollution)? Rather than a standard requirement, such as the Department of Energy issued, a tax on electricity would provide users with greater flexibility in their washing—and would prompt people to purchase machines that use energy more efficiently and keep their clothes clean.
Are there times when a command and control solution to a problem makes the most sense? We look at the eradication of smallpox as one example.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRolVmFOk1U
Thinking on the margin is one of the most fundamental concepts in economics–and a valuable everyday tool for making optimal decisions.
For such an important idea, the meaning of marginal thinking is surprisingly simple: when faced with a decision, you should compare the marginal benefit of a possible action to its marginal cost. If the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost, do it!
Marginal thinking is best illustrated by some examples of everyday decisions. The volume you choose when you watch TV, the pricing strategy of a clothing shop, or even the decision to walk out of a boring film are all informed by marginal thinking.
The “Sunk Cost Fallacy” is a common failure to apply marginal thinking. Focusing on past decisions–the price we paid for an item, the time we’ve already invested in a relationship–can lead us astray. We can’t change the past, so only the potential marginal benefit and marginal cost of the next possible action are relevant to decision-making.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9MPklfyRHI
This video takes a look at a section of Robert Torrens' classic economic text, "The Budget." Torrens was a strong advocate of free trade. While many attribute the idea of comparative advantage to David Ricardo, it was, in fact, Robert Torrens who discovered this concept nearly two decades earlier. Torrens also came up with an early version of the debt-deflation theory of economic downturn, was a strong opponent of deflation, and linked trade theory to factors of aggregate demand.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOY2KBti6JU
In 1971, President Nixon, in an effort to control inflation, declared price increases illegal. Because prices couldn’t increase, they began hitting a ceiling. With a price ceiling, buyers are unable to signal their increased demand by bidding prices up, and suppliers have no incentive to increase quantity supplied because they can’t raise the price.
What results when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied? A shortage! In the 1970s, for example, buyers began to signal their demand for gasoline by waiting in long lines, if they even had access to gasoline at all. As you’ll recall from the previous section on the price system, prices help coordinate global economic activity. And with price controls in place, the economy became far less coordinated. Join us as we look at real-world examples of price controls and the grave effects these regulations have on trade and industry.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sq1zIj8s8R0
The financial system took a long time to develop in 19 the century Mexico, posing an obstacle to new investment and commerce.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM5IwpqkgEs
There are serious concerns about the quality of education in Mexico and how much students are actually learning.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAlmMMA8la8