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6 Feb 2021 02:10:05 UTC
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Fragmenting the Chieftain: A Practice-Based Study of Early Iron Age Hallstatt C Elite Burials in the Low Countries
Author: Sasja van Der Vaart-Verschoof
File Type: pdf
There is a cluster of Early Iron Age (800500 BC) elite burials in the Low Countries in which bronze vessels, weaponry, horse-gear, and wagons were interred as grave goods. Mostly imports from Central Europe, these objects are found brought together in varying configurations in cremation burials generally known as chieftains graves or princely burials. In terms of grave goods they resemble the Furstengraber of the Hallstatt Culture of Central Europe, with famous Dutch and Belgian examples being the Chieftains grave of Oss, the wagon-grave of Wijchen, and the elite cemetery of Court-St-Etienne. Fragmenting the Chieftain presents the results of an in-depth and practice-based archaeological analysis of the Dutch and Belgian elite graves and the burial practice through which they were created. It was established that the elite burials are embedded in the local burial practices as reflected by the use of the cremation rite, the bending and breaking of grave goods, and the pars pro toto deposition of human remains and objects, all in accordance with the dominant local urnfield burial practice. It appears that those individuals interred with wagons and related items warranted a more elaborate funerary rite, most likely because these ceremonial and cosmologically charged vehicles marked their owners out as exceptional individuals. Furthermore, in a few graves the configuration of the grave good set, the use of textiles to wrap grave goods and the dead and the reuse of burial mounds show the influence of individuals familiar with Hallstatt Culture burial customs. A comprehensive overview of the Dutch and Belgian graves can be found in the accompanying Fragmenting the Chieftain Catalogue Late Bronze and Early Iron Age elite burials in the Low Countries. Table of Contents ol lIntroduction l lTheoretical framework identifying elites and their graves l lDating elite burials l lThe elite burials presenting the dataset l lThe (development of the) elite burial practice l lHow grave goods were used and interpreted l lConclusion l lFinal reflections and questions for the future l ol Summary (English and Dutch) Acknowledgements Bibliography Curriculum vitae Appendix 1. Abbreviations Appendix 2. Summary overview of objects in Catalogue, per find category **
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