Did they or didn't they? A physicist has devised a formula that puts math to work in testing the validity of a conspiracy theory.
Every shadowy conspiracy needs one key thing to work - secrecy. And most popular conspiracy theories, including rumors of a massive NASA cover-up of a faked moon landing, would involve far too many people to stay secret for long. Based on data from several real-world conspiracies, including the National Security Agency program uncovered by whistleblower Edward Snowden, one physicist created a model to determine how long a conspiracy is likely to last before its cover is blown, either by a whistleblower or an unintentional leak.
In 1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to walk on the moon, or did they?
Did it even happen? Conspiracy theories abound but a physicist has just debunked them all. Dr. David Robert Grimes is a physicist, cancer biologist and journalist.
Grimes recently devised an equation that tests the validity of a conspiracy theory. His formula considers the number of potential cospirations in relation of the passage time and the chances of a leak. In one study, Grimes focused on the moon landing conspiracy theory. He found that 411,000 people would have had to keep quiet.
In other words, all of NASA’s employees in 1965 and even then the secret would be out within 3.68 years. Grimes had similar results when he tested a climate change conspiracy. Ths studies show that there are fewer conspirators behind long-lasting conspiracies. Based on his data, for a hoax to last 5 years, only 2,521 people can know about it. However, one question remains…who is Dr David Robert Grimes working for?
Sorry conspiracy theorists, but numbers don’t lie! Share this unless you have a hidden agenda!
Thanks to some scraps of DNA and a lot of scientific ingenuity there's hope that some long-extinct creatures may walk the Earth again. The first up is the Raphus Cucullatus. This animal is more commonly known as the Dodo bird. This is the flightless bird native to the tiny island of Mauritius. This bird was killed for food because it was so easy for people to catch.
Next up is the Tympanuchus Cupido Cupido: The Heath Hen. The likely feature at the Pilgrims’ first Thanksgiving dinner, this bird made quite a filling meal. These animals were plentiful in the early 1900s, but they were literally eaten out of existence.
The Neomonachus Tropicalis was the Carribean Monk Seal. This was originally known as the sea wolf. This creature was a tragedy of the human population as well. Humans first depleted their fish, then hunted them to extinction for their oil.
The Megaloceros Giganteus, or Irish Elk, was once the largest deer to ever walk the earth. These beautiful and majestic creatures stood twelve feet high. They died out toward the end of the Ice Age.
Number five on the list is Thylacinus Cynocephalus. This is also known as the Tasmanian Tiger. This was the biggest marsupial of modern times. It is quite a strange looking creature, and it almost looks like it is a cross between a few different animals. The last of these tigers of Tasmania died at the Hobart Zoo in 1936.
The Dinornis Novaezealandiae was the Moa: A giant flightless bird that once inhabited New Zealand. Moa were wiped out by Polynesian settlers, who hunted them for food.
The Bos Primigenius was the Aurochs, and it is the ancestor of domestic cattle. The last recorded live aurochs died in 1627 from natural causes unfortunately. Even if it does look incredibly similar to the cattle we see today, it is not the same animal.
The Coelodonta Antiquitatis or Woolly Rhino, was depicted on cave walls in France thirty thousand years ago. It resembles a cross between a rhino and a wooly mammoth. The worst part of this animal’s story is that they survived through the Ice Age, but they were ultimately exterminated by human hunting. The number of species of animals who were run into extinction because of human interaction is staggering and sickening. This beautiful creature was one of these casualties.
The Smilodon Fatalis was the saber toothed cat. This cat is a pretty recognized iconic image with most people. It was a lion sized predator with long canine teeth. These beautiful creatures went extinct after the Ice Age over eleven thousand years ago.
At the end of the list is Mammuthus Primigenius. This may quite possibly be the most iconic extinct creature that ever existed. Everyone knows the wooly mammoth. Even children’s movies depict this animal. They are the classic symbol of the Ice Age. Unbelievably, scientists are actually trying to bring these animals back into existence. They plan to use a surrogate elephant to perform this feat.
It is amazing how evolution has given the human body some odd parting gifts. The human body has been a work in progress for about the last six million years, so it’s understandable if over that time we have outgrown some of our components.
Did you know that your appendix used to help digest plants. Since our diet isn’t that plant-heavy anymore, it only causes problems like appendicitis. Given, the early humans moved their ears for peripheral hearing, some of us can still wiggle our ears just for fun.
It is curious that one bit of the corner of your eye was once bigger and served to protect and moisturize the eyeball. Now, this same feature only keeps dirt out off your eyes.
It doesn’t come as a surprise that our ancestors had an extra muscle to help them hang from trees. Touch your pinky to your thumb and if you don’t see it, you are among the 10% of humans who lost it.
Even our ancestors never made use of male nipples. They most likely form in the embryonic stage when we are essentially sexless.
Knowing that your tiny tailbone is a relic of the mammalian tail is somewhat astonishing. Humans are believed to have lost their tails when they started walking upright.
Our ancestors needed strong molars to chew through raw meat. When we learned to cook, our jaws shrunk and left no room for what we call wisdom teeth.
Body hair kept our ancestors from freezing. Now, we no longer need body hair to do all of our temperature regulation. Also, goosebumps fluffed up our hair to keep us warm. Now that we wear sweaters and coats, there’s no need for goosebumps anymore.
The human brain has been getting smaller in size over time. We are not getting dumber, our brain just works faster while taking up less space.
How many of these facts did you already know?
We are all used to the traditional green Christmas trees. Some of us use fake plastic green trees, while others shop for real natural trees from the woods. And there is the third group of people that want to create unconventional trees using recycling materials. In this case, however, we're talking about real "monster" trees that happen to have a mind of their own. Next time you go hiking through the forest keep an eye out for strangely-shaped trees. These trees are unique because they are bent in very unnatural angles. Some trees are just weirdly-shaped, but there's something special about these bent trees. Mysterious bent trees are actually Native American trail markers.
Native Americans would bend trees in order to create trail markers that formed an early routing system, which served multiple purposes, from indicating that water and food were nearby, to warning travelers of the rough country ahead, these landmarks were important features in navigating the early Americas. Trail trees are hardwood trees throughout North America that Native Americans intentionally shaped with distinctive characteristics that convey that the tree was shaped by human activity rather than deformed by nature or disease. One unique characteristic of the trail marker tree is a horizontal bend several feet off the ground, which makes it visible at greater distances, even in snow.
They may be quiet, but trees communicate with each other constantly. They communicate through scents, sounds, signals and many other unconventional ways. While animals - humans included - use quite a different means of communicating, we can still learn how to communicate with the flora.
A forest is basically an underground network of roots, all interconnected. Think of them like the brain in a human body. Trees communicate through their roots, exchanging nutrients like water and sugar. That way, they work together like a close-knit community, in order to survive. If there is an old tree in the network that is dying, they help it out, or if a new tree is growing, they dedicate nutrients to help it grow. Sound familiar?
Trees don’t just “talk” underground, they do it above ground as well. The information they exchange comes in the form of seeds, fungi, and chemicals. Birds and bats help them in this endeavor, along with the wind, to carry along important information. Bigger and older trees are naturally called “mother trees” and they play a crucial role in supporting other trees and distributing resources. When a tree is cut down, the entire forests suffer due to the loss of resources.
Trees also warn each other about the onslaught of pests, releasing chemicals in the air to fight off those attacks. Imagine if humans could be so well connected and speak that language? There are many mysteries lurking in the forest, always take your camera and be prepared to record anything you might encounter during your next hike, and beware.
These trees growing strong from the ground up tend to either swallow their barrier of growing and simply grow over it or find their way swirling around the object which you can see in this video and eventually swallow that as well. These trees are hungry for anything. Take a look at this video is bound to amaze you as far as how nature always finds a way!
MARILYN, a tattoo artist from Germany, has spent €30,000 on plastic surgery and tattoos in her quest to be the ‘ultimate vampire Barbie doll’. At only 12 years old, Marilyn started getting into goth clothing and makeup, and soon took inspiration from her favourite vampire dolls. She told Truly: “When I was young, I always wanted to look like a vampire or demon. The inspiration for my first plastic surgery was to look like a doll.” She loved that vampire look so much, she paid for real fangs to be fitted, and admitted she “can’t imagine smiling without them.” In her pursuit of the ‘vampire doll’ image, Marilyn underwent a breast augmentation, liposuction, facelifts and facial injections. Despite all of these procedures, she told Truly she’s absolutely not done yet, adding: “I wanted to look more fake and more plastic, but the doctors made it more natural. Dolls always look perfect, they stay beautiful forever.” Marilyn is set on her next procedure being the Fox Eye Lift, which involves putting dissolvable wires underneath the skin. But, as explained by Marilyn’s cosmetic consultant Dr Freesemann, the procedure could lead to a “bilateral black eye.” Despite the risks involved, the tattoo artist admits everything she does is worth the risk. She told Truly: “I don’t think I’ll ever stop with surgeries or transforming my body. Every surgery brings me more to what I really want to become. ”Social: https://www.instagram.com/mizz.intra/
Sled bells ring, are you listening?
In the desert, snow is glistening...
On January 7th, 2018, residents of a town on the brinks of the Sahara Desert woke up to a rare sight: 16 inches of snow dropped onto the dunes of the sandy Sahara Desert. It was just the third snowfall in 40 years for the Algerian town of Ain Sefra. The snow caused travel chaos with cars and busses stranded on the icy roads. But, some locals embraced the fleeting winter wonderland. Children made sure to play in the snow before it melted just a few hours later.
The rare snowstorm resulted from a high-pressure system pulling cold air into the Sahara. When the cold air reached the elevation of 3,280feet it turned all moisture into snow. Ain Sefra is also known as “the Gateway to the Desert”. It is more accustomed to some of the hottest temperatures in the world. In July 2017, they experienced average highs of 99,7 degrees Fahrenheit. Geologists say that this snowy anomaly could signal an upcoming climate shift. 5,500 years ago North Africa was covered with lakes and vegetation, and it is possible that this could be the start of a return from arid to humid. But with this types of weather extremes happening around the world, some fear this is just part of the larger trend of global climate change.