Wikipedia Picture of the Day: 2023-08-18 - Hazelnut (Narrated by Brian)
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - August 18th, 2023 - Hazelnut (Narrated by Brian)
The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree, including all nuts of the genus Corylus, especially those of the species Corylus avellana. Hazelnuts are used as a snack food, in baking and desserts, breakfast cereals such as muesli, confectionery, and also in combination with chocolate for chocolate truffles and products such as chocolate bars, Nutella and Frangelico liqueur. Hazelnut oil, pressed from hazelnuts, is strongly flavored and high in monounsaturated fat; it is used as a cooking oil and as a salad or vegetable dressing. Turkey is the world's largest producer of hazelnuts, accounting for 64% of total production in 2021. This photograph shows two whole hazelnuts alongside two kernels, one of which is peeled.
Astronomy Picture of the Day - August 24th, 2020 - Crescent Moon HDR (Narrated by Emma)
How come the crescent Moon doesn't look like this? For one reason, because your eyes can't simultaneously discern bright and dark regions like this. Called earthshine or the da Vinci glow, the unlit part of a crescent Moon is visible but usually hard to see because it is much dimmer than the sunlit arc. In our digital age, however, the differences in brightness can be artificially reduced. The featured image is actually a digital composite of 15 short exposures of the bright crescent, and 14 longer exposures of the dim remainder. The origin of the da Vinci glow, as explained by Leonardo da Vinci about 510 years ago, is sunlight reflected first by the Earth to the Moon, and then back from the Moon to the Earth.
Image Credit & Copyright: Miguel Claro
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200824.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bF5NEGd7nio
Astronomy Picture of the Day - January 31st, 2021 - Asteroids in the Distance (Narrated by Brian)
Rocks from space hit Earth every day. The larger the rock, though, the less often Earth is struck. Many kilograms of space dust pitter to Earth daily. Larger bits appear initially as a bright meteor. Baseball-sized rocks and ice-balls streak through our atmosphere daily, most evaporating quickly to nothing. Significant threats do exist for rocks near 100 meters in diameter, which strike the Earth roughly every 1000 years. An object this size could cause significant tsunamis were it to strike an ocean, potentially devastating even distant shores. A collision with a massive asteroid, over 1 km across, is more rare, occurring typically millions of years apart, but could have truly global consequences. Many asteroids remain undiscovered. In the featured image, one such asteroid -- shown by the long blue streak -- was found by chance in 1998 by the Hubble Space Telescope. A collision with a large asteroid would not affect Earth's orbit so much as raise dust that would affect Earth's climate. One likely result is a global extinction of many species of life, possibly dwarfing the ongoing extinction occurring now.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210131.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guF7rWdhqdE
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - July 5th, 2023 - Wulfenite (Narrated by Matthew)
Wulfenite is a lead molybdate mineral with the chemical formula PbMoO4. It is most often found as thin tabular crystals with a bright orange-red to yellow-orange color, sometimes brown, although the color can be highly variable. In its yellow form it is sometimes called "yellow lead ore". The mineral was first described in 1845 for an occurrence in Bad Bleiberg, Austria, and was named after Franz Xaver von Wulfen, an Austrian mineralogist. This specimen of wulfenite, embedded in a small amount of matrix, measures 2.2 cm × 1.7 cm × 0.3 cm (0.87 in × 0.67 in × 0.12 in) in size and was extracted from the Red Cloud mine near Yuma, Arizona.
Photograph credit: Ivar Leidus
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-07-05
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmOh00yauvE
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - August 26th, 2020 - MS Silja Serenade (Narrated by Matthew)
MS Silja Serenade is a cruiseferry built in 1991 by Masa-Yards at Turku New Shipyard, Finland, and owned by the Estonian shipping company Tallink Group. She is operated under their Silja Line brand, and has typically been used on a route connecting Helsinki to Stockholm via Mariehamn. Since June 2020, she has been operating on a route between Helsinki and Riga, sailing on alternate days from each capital city throughout the summer. This photograph shows Silja Serenade sailing through the Stockholm archipelago.
Photograph credit: Wladyslaw Sojka
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-08-26
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3I4AKN2iHQ
Astronomy Picture of the Day - February 26th, 2022 - Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 4945 (Narrated by Emma)
Large spiral galaxy NGC 4945 is seen nearly edge-on in this cosmic galaxy close-up. It's almost the size of our Milky Way Galaxy. NGC 4945's own dusty disk, young blue star clusters, and pink star forming regions stand out in the colorful telescopic frame. About 13 million light-years distant toward the expansive southern constellation Centaurus, NGC 4945 is only about six times farther away than Andromeda, the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way. Though this galaxy's central region is largely hidden from view for optical telescopes, X-ray and infrared observations indicate significant high energy emission and star formation in the core of NGC 4945. Its obscured but active nucleus qualifies the gorgeous island universe as a Seyfert galaxy and home to a central supermassive black hole.
Image Credit & Copyright: Dietmar Hager
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220226.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM2-Hee7PUk
Astronomy Picture of the Day - June 6th, 2022 - Milky Way Galaxy Doomed: Collision with Andromeda Pending (Narrated by Emma)
Will our Milky Way Galaxy collide one day with its larger neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy? Most likely, yes. Careful plotting of slight displacements of M31's stars relative to background galaxies on recent Hubble Space Telescope images indicate that the center of M31 could be on a direct collision course with the center of our home galaxy. Still, the errors in sideways velocity appear sufficiently large to admit a good chance that the central parts of the two galaxies will miss, slightly, but will become close enough for their outer halos to become gravitationally entangled. Once that happens, the two galaxies will become bound, dance around, and eventually merge to become one large elliptical galaxy -- over the next few billion years. Pictured here is a combination of images depicting the sky of a world (Earth?) in the distant future when the outer parts of each galaxy begin to collide. The exact future of our Milky Way and the entire surrounding Local Group of Galaxies is likely to remain an active topic of research for years to come.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220606.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nYNNpeVZxQ
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - November 8th, 2019 - Montana Territory (Narrated by Brian)
The Montana Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 26, 1864, when it was split from the Idaho Territory, until November 8, 1889, when it was admitted as the 41st state in the Union as the state of Montana. The capitals of the territory were Bannack (1864–1865), Virginia City (1865–1875) and Helena (1875–1889).
This picture is a historical depiction of the Montana Territory's coat of arms, as illustrated by American engraver Henry Mitchell in State Arms of the Union, published in 1876 by Louis Prang. The shield depicts a landscape of mountains, plains and forests by the Great Falls of the Missouri River. A plow, a pick and a shovel are depicted in the foreground, representing the territory's industries. Below the shield is the Spanish motto Oro y plata, meaning 'Gold and silver'. The same design is featured in the current seal of Montana.
Illustration credit: Henry Mitchell; restored by Andrew Shiva
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2019-11-08
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FumiKhY6tTI
Astronomy Picture of the Day - May 20th, 2021 - M13: The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules (Narrated by Joanna)
In 1716, English astronomer Edmond Halley noted, "This is but a little Patch, but it shews itself to the naked Eye, when the Sky is serene and the Moon absent." Of course, M13 is now less modestly recognized as the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules, one of the brightest globular star clusters in the northern sky. Sharp telescopic views like this one reveal the spectacular cluster's hundreds of thousands of stars. At a distance of 25,000 light-years, the cluster stars crowd into a region 150 light-years in diameter. Approaching the cluster core upwards of 100 stars could be contained in a cube just 3 light-years on a side. For comparison, the closest star to the Sun is over 4 light-years away. The remarkable range of brightness recorded in this image follows stars into the dense cluster core. Distant background galaxies in the medium-wide field of view include NGC 6207 at the lower right.
Image Credit & Copyright: Martin Dufour
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210520.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgzfghOasds
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - July 17th, 2020 - National Gold Bank Note (Narrated by Brian)
National Gold Bank Notes were issued by banks in California in the 1870s and 1880s, following the California Gold Rush. Gold coinage was the preferred means of exchange during this period but coinage was difficult for larger transactions, so these national bank notes were issued, redeemable in gold. Printed on yellow-tinted paper, the six denominations that circulated were $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, and $500. A $1,000 note was designed and printed, but never issued. Today, the higher-denomination notes are very rare, and only about 630 National Gold Bank Notes of all denominations are known still to be in existence.
This picture shows a twenty-dollar National Gold Bank Note issued by the First National Gold Bank of San Francisco. The note is hand-signed by Edwin D. Morgan and Ralph C. Woolworth, the bank's cashier and president, respectively.
Other denominations:
$5
$10
$50
$100
Banknote design credit: Continental Bank Note Company; photographed by Andrew Shiva
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-07-17
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxsiK5AwLLA