Understanding Kidney Function and Its Importance in Filtering Blood and Regulating Body Fluids.
Discover the fascinating world of the kidneys in this informative video. Learn surprising facts, such as how 22% of your entire blood supply is in your kidney and how it filters 1.1 litres of blood every minute. Understand the importance of kidney function in regulating osmolarity and acidity levels in the body. Explore the two main functions of the kidneys: filtration and collection, and how they contribute to homeostasis and fluid balance. Gain valuable insights into the impact of hydration and electrolyte balance on kidney health. This video provides a solid foundation of knowledge on how the kidneys work and sets the stage for further discussions on protein absorption, blood tests, and more.
00:07 The kidneys filter about 1.1 litres of blood every minute.
- The kidneys regulate changes in osmolarity.
- The kidneys change the acidity of the blood.
01:36 Kidneys regulate the pH levels in the body
- The stomach needs to be acidic, while the blood's pH needs to be regulated tightly
- The kidneys filter the blood, removing waste and reabsorbing water and electrolytes
02:57 Urine production in the kidney is influenced by protein breakdown.
- The urea nitrogen (UA) in blood tests is an indication of urine production in the kidney.
- Eating excess protein can cause an increase in UREA levels.
- Consuming adequate amounts of protein based on hunger and satiety signals should not pose a problem to kidney function.
04:24 The two main functions of the kidney are filtration and excretion.
- Filtration involves filtering out waste products and important molecules like amino acids, glucose, and electrolytes.
- The kidneys also excrete urine as part of their second function.
05:49 The kidneys collect urine and regulate fluid balance for homeostasis.
- Urine is collected in the renal pelvis and expelled through the urea to the bladder.
- Kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the right amount of hydration and electrolyte balance in the body.
07:14 The kidney controls electrolytes, blood pressure, and excretes waste.
- Glucose attracts water and causes the body to cling onto it.
- Lower levels of insulin result in lower blood pressure when eating this way.
08:51 Kidney function and urine production
- The urea and urine meet the outside world
- Women are more prone to urinary tract infections
10:23 Fluid balance is important for kidney function.
- Hydration is more than just drinking water in appropriate amounts.
- Voluntary dehydration during exercise can enhance performance.
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