onam-sadhya-(喀拉拉邦的繽紛宴會)
Onam Sadhya, a traditional meal on banana leaf. The annual Sadhya is an amazing and colorful Banquet in Kerala State of Southwest India.
Sadhya means banquet in Malayalam. The main course of this feast is rice, served with curry and a variety of different vegetables. This is a lunch of a variety of traditional vegetarian meals served on banana leaves. The feast is usually held on Onam and Vishu, the national holidays of Kerala, India, and is an important cultural tradition. In the past, people would sit cross-legged on mats, eat with their right hands instead of forks and knives, and hold spoons with their fingers. Now some people eat on benches and tables.
The main dishes of Onam Sadhya are as followings,
1. Kerala’s Rice: Sadhya always uses Kerala red rice (half polished half boiled brown) or Kerala Mata rice.
2. Parippu: A thick lentil curry served with rice, papaya and ghee.
3. Sambar: A thick gravy made from vegetables like lentils, tamarind, chicken thighs, tomatoes, yams, etc., and seasoned with asafoetida.
4. Rasam: A water vegetable made of tamarind, tomato and spices like black pepper, asafoetida, coriander, and chili, very spicy and good for digestion.
5. Avial: A thick mixture of vegetables and coconut flavored with curry leaves and coconut oil.
6. Kaalan: Made with curd, coconut, and any kind of vegetable such as plantain or tuberous yam.
7. Olan: A light dish made with winter squash or black peas, coconut milk, and ginger flavored with coconut oil.
8. Koottukari: Vegetables such as bananas or yams cooked with chickpeas, coconut and black pepper.
9. Erissery: A thick curry made with pumpkin, black-eyed peas, and coconut.
10. Pachadi: A sour curry made with curd and cucumber or sliced winter squash, cooked with coconut flour and mustard seeds and seasoned with fried mustard seeds and curry leaves.
11. Sweet Pachadi: A sweet pachadi made from pineapple, pumpkin or grape curd.
12. Pulisseri: a sour, yellow thin curry made with slightly sour yoghurt and cucumber,
13. Mambazha Puliseri: replaces the cucumber with a mixture of ripe mangoes and jaggery.
A typical Sadhya may contain around twenty-four to twenty-eight dishes. In larger occasions, such as the Sadhya at Aranmula Boatrace (Valla Sadhya), there may be over 64 courses or more. Among them, the Central Travancore style Sadhya is known as the most regular and traditional. Different dishes are usually placed in different positions, such as pickles in the upper left corner and bananas in the lower left corner; dishes also have a certain order, usually French fries and pickles are served first.
Sadhya’s menu varies by location and religion. Some communities, especially in northern Kerala, serve non-vegetarian dishes in Saadia. While seasonal vegetables are traditionally used, it has now become common to include vegetables such as carrots, pineapple, and beans. After meals, people chew vettila murukkaan, betel leaves, limes and betel nuts to aid digestion and cleanse the palate.
Reflecting the spirit of the season, Sadhya is traditionally prepared by ten AM on the day of the celebration, and the sourcing process must be carefully planned to ensure the quality of the ingredients. Traditionally, residents stay to help cooks to prepare meals and volunteer to offer food to guests. The banana leaves used to place Sadhya are folded and closed after meals, and the meaning of the direction of folding varies from region to region.
Onam Sadhya is at the heart of festival celebrations as it reflects the spirit of the season. There is a popular proverb in Malayalam that Onam Sadhya must be eaten even if all possessions are sold to trade for this banquet. Onam Sadhya served on a banana leaf is a symbol of Kerala's religion, culture and traditions that make Kerala so special.
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