From a five-layer graphene sandwich, a rare electronic state emerges | Ferro-valleytricity
When stacked in five layers in a rhombohedral pattern, graphene takes on a rare “multiferroic” state, in which the material’s electrons exhibit two preferred electronic states: an unconventional magnetism, and “valley,” or a preference for one of two energy states. The results could help advance more powerful magnetic memory devices.
Food scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have made an antibacterial gel bandage using the discarded husks of the popular tropical fruit, durian.
Research Paper: Food Waste Durian Rind-Derived Cellulose Organohydrogels: Toward Anti-Freezing and Antimicrobial Wound Dressing https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07705
Reddit Discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/mf9eh5/scientists_from_singapore_have_made_an/
News Source: https://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=5095d999-7221-4668-8f47-2fcd8bbe0f46
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MIT researchers have discovered a way to transform the electronic properties of nanoscale needles of diamond.
Long known as the hardest of all natural materials, diamonds are also exceptional thermal conductors and electrical insulators. Now, researchers have discovered a way to tweak tiny needles of diamond in a controlled way to transform their electronic properties, dialing them from insulating, through semiconducting, all the way to highly conductive, or metallic. This can be induced dynamically and reversed at will, with no degradation of the diamond material.
The research, though still at an early proof-of-concept stage, may open up a wide array of potential applications, including new kinds of broadband solar cells, highly efficient LEDs and power electronics, and new optical devices or quantum sensors.
Image: MIT News
Research Paper: Metallization of diamond https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/09/30/2013565117
News Source: https://news.mit.edu/2020/diamond-metal-conductor-1005
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The prototype of the Aska A5 electric flying car made its debut at CES 2023.
ASKA A5 is the first viable electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) vehicle where you can drive on the road like a car and take off vertically to fly in the air like an aircraft.
Source: https://www.askafly.com/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7uebf1TUDg
For decades, scientists have tried to make reliable lithium-metal batteries. These high-performance storage cells hold 50% more energy than their prolific, lithium-ion cousins, but higher failure rates and safety problems like fires and explosions have crippled commercialization efforts. Researchers have hypothesized why the devices fail, but direct evidence has been sparse.
Now, the first nanoscale images ever taken inside intact, lithium-metal coin batteries (also called button cells or watch batteries) challenge prevailing theories and could help make future high-performance batteries, such as for electric vehicles, safer, more powerful and longer lasting.
Credit: Katie Jungjohann, Sandia National Laboratories
Credit: Bret Latter, Sandia National Laboratories
Research paper: Cryogenic Laser Ablation Reveals Short-Circuit Mechanism in Lithium Metal Batteries https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00509
News Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-07/dnl-thc071421.php
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OpenAI has released its new Generative AI model for 3D - called Point-E. It takes a text prompt and can convert it into 3d Point Clouds with RGB Colors.
Research Paper: Point·E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.08751.pdf (PDF file)
GitHub Codebase: https://github.com/openai/point-e
Try the Demo by yourself: https://huggingface.co/spaces/openai/point-e
News Source: https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/20/openai-releases-point-e-an-ai-that-generates-3d-models/
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Researchers and entrepreneurs from Sweden have developed an implant made of collagen protein from pig’s skin, which resembles the human cornea. In a pilot study, the implant restored vision to 20 people with diseased corneas, most of whom were blind prior to receiving the implant.
Credit: Thor Balkhed
Research Paper: Bioengineered corneal tissue for minimally invasive vision restoration in advanced keratoconus in two clinical cohorts https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01408-w
News Source: https://liu.se/en/news-item/biokonstruerad-hornhinna-kan-ge-blinda-synen-ater
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Researchers at Chalmers University have proved that Artificial Intelligence is capable of generating novel, functionally active proteins, which offers fantastic potential.
Credit: Pixabay/Yen Strandqvist, Chalmers University of Technology
Research Paper: Expanding functional protein sequence spaces using generative adversarial networks https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00310-5
News source: https://news.cision.com/chalmers/r/unique-ai-method-for-generating-proteins-will-speed-up-drug-development,c3316116
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Study shows that if autonomous vehicles are widely adopted, hardware efficiency will need to advance rapidly to keep computing-related emissions in check.
Credit: Christine Daniloff, MIT
Research Paper: Data Centers on Wheels: Emissions From Computing Onboard Autonomous Vehicles https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9942310
News Source: https://news.mit.edu/2023/autonomous-vehicles-carbon-emissions-0113
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An EPFL scientist has pinpointed the signs of brain activity that make up our brain fingerprint, which is unique like our regular fingerprint.
EPFL scientist Enrico Amico learned that every one of us has a brain “fingerprint” and that this fingerprint constantly changes in time.
Credit: Alain Herzog / EPFL
Credit: Enrico Amico / EPFL
News Source: https://actu.epfl.ch/news/our-brains-have-a-fingerprint-too/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33yJpJiigrQ