Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68 - Johannes Brahms
Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68 by Johannes Brahms
Brahms completed his first symphony in 1876 with the premiere performance being given in November the same year in Karlsruhe, in the Grand duchy of Baden. According to Brahms, he began composing the symphony in 1855, but would take a further 21 years to complete.
The work was well received at the premiere, with some critics commenting that it could be considered Beethoven’s 10th symphony due to similarities in the tone and the use of some musical idioms from the 9th symphony.
The work is comprised of four movements: I. Un poco sostenuto 00:00 — Allegro – Meno allegro II. Andante sostenuto 13:50 III. Un poco allegretto e grazioso 22:48 IV. Adagio 27:37 — Più andante — Allegro non troppo, ma con brio – Più allegro
Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46 by Edvard Grieg
Grieg originally conceived the music to his adaptation of Peer Gynt as a collection of incidental pieces, but later group a selection of these pieces into the Peer Gynt suite in 1888. The music is based on the play by Henrik Ibsen of the same name.
Suite No. 1 contains the following sections from the incidental music collection:
I. Morning Mood
II. The Death of Ase
III. Anitra’s Dance
IV. In the Hall of the Mountain King
Madama Butterfly: Act 2 ‘Un del di, vedremo’ by Giacomo Puccini
Puccini completed the first version of the opera ‘Madama Butterfly’ in 1904, with the premiere being given in February the same year at La Scala in Milan. The opera was not well received, prompting Puccini to change the original two act version into a three-act opera. The premiere of the adapted version in Brescia had a positive reception.
The opera is based on the short story ‘Madame Butterfly’ by American author Jonathan Luther Long
Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor, ‘Für Elise’ by Ludwig van Beethoven
It is unclear the exact date when Beethoven began composing this solo piano work, and the finished piece was never published during his lifetime. The version we have today is based on a collection of manuscript documents found amongst Beethoven’s personal effects after his death.
The identify of who the ‘Elise’ is that this piece was dedicated to has not yet been confirmed, however some likely candidates have been proposed.
William Tell: Overture by Gioachino Rossini
This opera was composed in 1829, and would be the last opera Rossini wrote. It is based on a play by German playwright Friedrich Schiller, which was in turn inspired by the 13th century Swiss folk hero who allegedly assassinated the despotic reeve Albrecht Gessler in the Swiss city of Altdorf.
The full opera is approximately four hours in length, resulting in any performances of the opera having cuts made to the playlist. The theme of the opera, that of a revolutionary figure striving against government tyranny, has also led to parts of the opera being censored.
Children’s Corner Suite, L. 133. No. 1, Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum by Claude Debussy
Debussy completed his six movement Children’s corner suite in 1908, with the first performance being given in December the same year. Debussy wrote the suite for his daughter Claude-Emma, who was three at the time.
Enigma Variations, Op. 36, Variation 12 ‘B.G.N’ by Sir Edward Elgar
Elgar composed his collection of 14 Enigma variations in 1899. He wrote that each variation represented a musical picture of a member of the close circle of friends the composer had. The 12th variation 'B.G.N' is said to represent Basil George Nevinson, a cellist who performed with Elgar.
Étude Op. 10, No. 3, in E major ‘Tristesse’ by Frédéric Chopin
Chopin published his first book of Etudes in 1833 while he was composing and performing in the salons of Paris. The work was completed after Chopin had become friends with fellow composer Franz Liszt and as such the collection is dedicated to him.
Enigma Variations, Op. 36, Theme ‘Enigma’ by Sir Edward Elgar
Elgar composed his collection of 14 Enigma variations in 1899. He wrote that each variation represented a musical picture of a member of the close circle of friends the composer had. The variations are based on the simple theme named ‘Enigma’ presented first in the collection.
Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV. 1043 ‘Double Violin Concerto’ by Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach completed his concerto for two violins in 1730 while working as the director of the Collegium musicum in Leipzig. The work has since been transposed for other instruments by Bach, and by other musicians.
The work is comprised of three movements:
I. Vivace
II. Largo ma non tanto
III. Allegro