Most people are surprised to learn that very little direct evidence exists for the literary career of poet and playwright William Shakespeare, of Stratford upon Avon (1564 - 1616). All of the extant documentation recorded during his lifetime pertains solely to his business dealings. This paucity of information has led to a growing body of sceptics and alternative authorship scholars who refer to themselves as "Anti-Stratfordians". This diverse group of researchers have spawned an entire literature of alternative candidates, from Sir Francis Bacon, Edward DeVere the Earl of Oxford and even Queen Elizabeth I herself. You can watch our full video on Shakespeare: the Genius we Never Knew here: https://youtu.be/a9pCG9sK68s #shakespeare #antistratfordians #edwarddevere #oxford #francisbacon #authorship ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wu9etgnZZso
This film explores the geopolitical situation of the late medieval period wherein an enabled papacy, thanks to its projection of spiritual authority onto temporal powers, became increasingly political and corrupt. With the advent of climate change that caused the little ice age in the early 1300's, there followed the great famine of 1315 that killed a quarter of Europe's population, as well as causing a collapse of the livestock, grain supply and local economies for decades. Just as they began to recover, Europe was then hit by the Black Death (or Bubonic Plague) in 1346, which caused the death of upwards of half the remaining population. Labour shortages then caused peasant and working class unrest, as well as a growing sense that the end of the world was coming. Both they and the professors in the universities, squarely viewed the church, its endemic corruption and the scandal of first, the Avignon Papal "Babylonian Captivity" and then the subsequent Great Schism that saw multiple competing anti-popes, as being in need of serious reform. In England, John Wycliff began his series of tirades against the pope in Rome, while in Bohemia, nationalist stirrings by an oppressed Czech population led to a similar movement led by priest and university professor Jan Hus (or John Huss). His betrayal, eventual burning at the stake in 1415 and subsequent mass uprising by his Hussite followers set off shockwaves throughout Europe that would eventually lead Martin Luther, a hundred years later, to begin the Protestant Revolution.
#janhus, #johnhuss, #protestant, #reformation, #bohemia, #medieval, #papacy, #plague, #blackdeath, #hussites
Several viewers have commented that the music soundtrack was a distraction, so I've uploaded a - MUSIC FREE - version here: https://youtu.be/2Qfu2-itC6U
For an audio-narration only version of this video, Please visit the Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel Podcast, through Spotify and other leading broadcasters.
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For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
Music:
1. Folk Round by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100357
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
2. Yonder Hill and Dale by Aaron Kenny: free youtube license
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qavGsly6y98
Patrick – the son of a roman official in what is today western England, was abducted by Irish pirates and spent 6 years as a slave tending animals there. It appears that while in bondage he was exposed to Christian teachings among the small group that was already established there, and in his own later writings he tells us that at that time he began to receive visions of saints that guided his eventual escape back home. Shortly after, he had yet another vision in which his Irish captors were begging him to return as a holy man to walk among them. As he grew to maturity, having himself been ordained as a priest, this last vision played upon him repeatedly, such that he felt compelled to travel back again, but in his new mission he faced the hostility of both local pagans and established Christians alike. He nevertheless persisted, enduring beatings, imprisonment and even a trial by his fellow believers, who accused him of impropriety and being, shall we say, a ladies man. But despite these setbacks, his fame as a preacher spread far and wide, with nobles converting to the faith, and building churches and monasteries around the country under his guidance. Patrick and possibly his predecessor Palladius were thought to be responsible for more mundane blessings such as introducing the Roman alphabet, and for codifying many of the laws that had hitherto been passed down only by oral tradition. Their work went a long way to establishing some of the earliest and most active monasteries in Western Europe, from which a range of artistic and literary masterpieces still survive, and from which, ironically, Christian missionaries now travelled the other way, back to the continent during the early middle ages, when Roman society had all but collapsed under the dominion of marauding nomadic invaders. When he died in 461 at the age of 76, he was bishop and primate of a substantial Christian community, and by the 7th century, his stature had grown to such an extent, that he was venerated as the patron saint of Ireland
This Extract is from our full length video entitled: The Irish Problem, Fenian Rebels and the Catalpa Rescue; which you can watch here: https://youtu.be/XS7COJeHltE
#stpatrick #stpatricksday #history #ireland #documentary
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via PayPal or sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded educational videos:
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For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6W-uo74lLU
Pemulwuy was a member of the Bidgigal Clan, of the Eora nation that inhabit the Sydney Basin on the East Coast of Australia. When Arthur Phillip arrived in Kamay (Botany Bay) with the First Fleet in 1788, to establish a convict settlement, tensions soon arose between the British and the Aboriginal clans that inhabited the area. Under pressure from expanding settlers, the Aboriginal people found a champion in Pemulwuy, a Carradhy (Cleverman), whose hit-and-run tactics unified a number of independent tribes in the region and put serious pressure on colonial food reserves and security. His relentless campaign lasted 12 years, and during that time he gained legendary status among his people, and the respect of his enemies, such that today he has become a worthy hero to Australians of all backgrounds.
#hero #australianhero #aboriginalhero
Film Montage sources are found in the Credit Roll at the end of the video. All video footage remains the property of its respected creators, and is gratefully acknowledged.
The sculpture of Pemulwuy used in the thumbnail and throughout the video are by Masha Marjanovich, and used with generous permission.
ERRATA / CORRIGENDA:
1. The first fleet spent only a week at Botany Bay before moving on to Sydney Cove (not a couple of months as stated in the video).
2. Governor Phillip Gidley King was incorrectly labelled as being born in 1508. His real date of birth was somewhat later (1758). Serves me right for copy-pasting a label!
A narration-only audio version of this and all the other videos is available on the Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel Podcast. Simply search us up on Spotify, Itunes or other leading broadcasters.
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via PayPal or sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded educational videos:
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=4D958V58PAVDU
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For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euqzzoECwF4
This short extract from our video on Albert Facey: Old School Toughness and Character, gives a brief account of the Australian Gold Rush of the late 19th Century, which turned Melbourne, Victoria from a sleepy backwater into one of the worlds most glamorous cities in the span of just 40 years. So much gold poured into Britain's treasury from the gold boom that it paid off its entire national debt, and fuelled its rapid industrialisation. Migrants flowed into Australia from all over the world, but when the gold ran out- famines and disease took a heavy toll on the population, and the towns vacated as miners moved interstate to new goldfields, and farmers were left to cope with the onset of droughts and unemployment. It was a generation that grew up in extreme hardship that would produce tough, resilient iconic pioneers who would go on to build Australia into the cosmopolitan modern nation it is today.
You can watch the full video here: https://youtu.be/yRlnDa65NU4
#goldrush #australia #documentary #ABFacey #Melbourne #history
All film sources used in this montage remain the respective property of their owners and are used here solely for educational purposes & are gratefully acknowledged. See end credits in the full length video for a list of sources.
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via the Superthanks heart shaped link, PayPal or sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded educational videos:
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For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3pHI1QdTf0
One of the interesting aspects of Islam is its insistence on each person performing a pilgrimage (or Hajj) to Mecca at least once in their life if at all possible. It forms part of the Five Pillars of Islam; and in the medieval Muslim world, it enabled individuals to travel across borders, relatively unmolested and supplied with shelter, food and gifts by the rulers of the lands they passed along the way. This created incredible opportunities for people to mix, and to seek opportunities away from their homelands, in ways that were unimaginable for Christians of the time. In this short clip we touch on the 5 pillars, and get a sense of the pilgrim's journey during the 14th century. You can watch the full length video of the incredible adventures of medieval pilgrim-turned-traveller Ibn Battuta
#hajj #ibnbattuta #5pillarsofislam #medieval #islam #history
* the requirements of the pilars of Islam are compulsory only for those who are able to perform them
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEfEHuBRObE
In this short extract from our video on Margaret Thatcher, we look at the pre-20th century history of the Falkland Islands, the development of colonial settlements and some of the issues that led to the territorial disputes that eventually blew up in the 1982 invasion by Argentina.
#falklands #malvinasargentinas #history
You can watch the full length video on Margaret Thatcher here: https://youtu.be/6nwe0f_YBzI
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via PayPal or sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded educational videos:
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=4D958V58PAVDU
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For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aj05HD43JB4
This excerpt of young Charles Darwin's fateful meeting with Robert FitzRoy, is part of a longer video on Robert FitzRoy, the brilliant Naval Admiral who was not only the father of modern meteorology, but also the Captain of the Beagle, on the epic voyage that would make Darwin one of the greatest scientists in history and a household name around the world. You can see the full video on Robert FitzRoy here: https://youtu.be/rcqce8Se5Io
#darwin #charlesdarwin #fitzroy #beagle #evolution #history #documentary
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXHDrcHiVJc
When most people are asked to name an epic traveller from history, they usually come up with names like Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Magellan, or any number of other well-known European explorers and adventurers that come to mind. Very few could name an explorer or traveller outside the realm of medieval and renaissance Europe, despite the obvious reality that there was at the same time, an enormous, incredibly diverse and highly interconnected parallel world outside their own relatively isolated domain, in which the Islamic faith had established networks of sultanates and empires extending from the Westernmost edge of Africa, all the way to China. This was a world in which newly conquered peoples were only just starting to assimilate the Arab Islamic culture, adopting – and adapting - this new faith to their own tastes and styles in an organic process of fusion that few Westerners ever credit other cultures as being capable of. What if I told you that around the same time of the celebrated Marco Polo, there was a young Muslim adventurer, who travelled 5 times as far. From his homeland in Morocco, through the middle East, doing numerous side-trips- north into Russia, with Mongol khans of the Golden Horde and Ilkhanate and Genoese traders, and then south again to India's Tughlaq Sultanate and South East Asia, dwelling in the court of mighty Sultans as well as hermits in lonely caves. He would go on to loop the middle East and Mediterranean and then sail down the mysterious East coast of Africa only to weave his way back north and on to modern Indonesia, Malaya and on to Yuan Dynasty China. Regularly stopping for months at a time to study and work under the greatest teachers of the day, on his journey, he would meet mystics and maniacs, firewalkers and killer elephants; princes and pirates. He would marry and divorce ten times; win and lose several fortunes; undertake the sacred Hajj 5 times; outrun the bubonic plague; and after a quarter of a century eventually make his way home, only to travel across the Sahara into deepest Africa. He would go on to recount his journey, the people he met and the cultures he encountered in rich and vivid detail, in a precious book that would eventually make him a hero throughout the entire Islamic world, and a household name, much as Marco Polo is to us. If this sounds like a rollicking adventure worth exploring, then join us, as we dive into the life and times of Ibn Battuta (بْنُ بَطُّوطَةُ) - pilgrim, intellectual and adventurer.
#ibnbattuta #rihlah #traveller #documentary #history #islam #medieval
All footage used in this montage is for educational purposes. It remains the property of its respected creators, and is gratefully acknowledged in the end credits. Please contact us if you have any concerns about its use.
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via the heart-shaped Thanks link on your Youtube screen; via PayPal; or why not sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded educational videos:
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To access a pdf copy of Prof Gibb's translation of Ibn Battuta's "Rihla" please visit our resource section at www.heroesandlegends.com.au
For an audio-narration only version of this video please visit the Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel Podcast, via Spotify, Itunes or other leading broadcasters.
For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FavaU9D9lf8